Figure 3

Effect of exogenously added AR on hHSC proliferation.
(A) Primary hHSC treated with AR in the picogram range (10 & 100 pgs) are induced to proliferate. Cell division is significantly increased (* p < 0.05) compared to FBS (10%) control and to a known established stellate cell mitogen, platelet derived growth factor (PDGF, 20 ng/ml). (B) Results were confirmed by DAPI staining which enumerated the number of new nuclei in FBS-treated cells or AR (10 pg) + FBS − treated cells. (C) AR treatment (10 pg) of primary hHSC resulted in higher live cell populations as determined by flow cytometry.