Table 1 Twenty plant species, their distribution ranges and first leaf date (FLD) averaged from sites within respective distribution range in eastern China. N: the latitude at the northern range limit; S: the latitude at the southern range limit. SD: standard deviation of FLD across sites within respective distribution range

From: Parameterization of temperature sensitivity of spring phenology and its application in explaining diverse phenological responses to temperature change

No.

Species

Scientific name

FLD (month/date)

SD (days)

N

S

1

Chinese ash

Fraxinus chinensis

4/10

17.9

46

22

2

Ailanthus

Ailanthus altissima

4/17

16.1

46

22

3

Chinaberry tree

Melia azedarach

4/15

7.6

39

19

4

Dragon tree

Paulownia fortunei

4/7

7.8

35

20

5

Wild apricot

Armeniaca vulgaris

4/6

17.8

45

22

6

Early lilac

Syringa oblata

3/27

14.1

42

29

7

Goldenrain tree

Koelreuteria paniculata

4/7

15.6

43

24

8

Rose of sharon

Hibiscus syriacus

4/8

12.2

40

19

9

White mulberry

Morus alba

4/19

19.2

49

19

10

Chinese parasol tree

Firmiana platanifolia

4/20

10.8

41

19

11

Siberian elm

Ulmus pumila

4/11

20.4

54

23

12

Chinese redbud

Cercis chinensis

3/26

10.8

36

23

13

Peach

Amygdalus persica

3/20

11.0

36

19

14

Pagoda tree

Sophora japonica

4/19

18.7

49

22

15

Persian silk tree

Albizia julibrissin

4/21

11.2

41

20

16

Paper mulberry

Broussonetia papyifera

4/14

11.0

41

19

17

Weeping willow

Salix babylonica

3/24

21.8

48

19

18

Maidenhair tree

Ginkgo biloba

4/7

12.3

42

25

19

Chinese wingnut

Pterocarya stenoptera

3/30

16.7

42

22

20

Persian walnut

Juglans regia

4/10

15.0

45

29