Table 1 Reported and estimated parameters of growth/swelling film-substrate systems with various surface instabilities in published studies
From: A three-dimensional phase diagram of growth-induced surface instabilities
Reference | System | Instability type | εM | μf/μs | Γ/(μsHf)</emph> |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tissue | fold | 0.29 − 0.4 | 1.5 − 15 | >103 | |
tissue | wrinkle | 0.05 − 0.18 | 100 − 300 | >103 | |
tissue | wrinkle | 0.1 − 0.15 | 5 − 50 | >103 | |
tissue | wrinkle, period-double | 0.05 − 0.45 | 10 − 100 | >103 | |
epithelia | wrinkle | 0.05 − 0.2 | ~25 | >103 | |
epithelia | delaminated-buckle | 0.1 − 0.22 | 1 − 100 | 10−3 − 1 | |
blood cell | wrinkle | 0.05 − 0.2 | 50 − 100 | >103 | |
biofilm | delaminated-buckle | 0 − 0.4 | 0.1 − 10 | 10−3 − 0.2 | |
fruit | wrinkle, period-double | 0.1 − 0.4 | 10 − 100 | >103 | |
hydrogel | crease | 0.32 − 0.5 | <10−3 | >103 | |
hydrogel | crease, wrinkle, fold | 0.25 − 0.45 | 1 − 20 | >103 | |
hydrogel | wrinkle, fold | 0.3 − 0.55 | ~25 | >103 | |
Sylgard | crease, delaminated-buckle | 0.3 − 0.51 | <10−3 | 5 × 10−5 − 5 × 10−3 | |
Sylgard | wrinkle, ridge | 0.05 − 0.45 | ~104 | >103 |
