Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Phenotypic dysregulation of microglial activation in young offspring rats with maternal sleep deprivation-induced cognitive impairment

Figure 4

Minocycline decreased the expression of M1 markers after minocycline administration in the hippocampus of young offspring rats.

The expression of M1 markers IL-1β (a), IL-6 (b), TNF-α (c), CD68 (d) and iNOS (e) increased in the MSD offspring. After minocycline injections, the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, CD68 and iNOS were lowered. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 vs. the control-saline. # P < 0.05, # # P < 0.01 vs. the MSD-saline. Values are the mean ± SEM.

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