Table 1 Morphological and behavioural measurements related to silk glands and silk spinning in Embioptera*.

From: The spinning apparatus of webspinners – functional-morphology, morphometrics and spinning behaviour

Species (Body length) (mm)

Resolution

Log Volume (mm3) Tarsus

Log Length (μm) Tarsus

Log Width (μm) Tarsus

Log Ø Volume (μm3) Reservoirs

# Reservoirs

Log Volume (μm) Silk Gland

Log Area Silk Spun in 24 h (Mean) (# Replicates)

Mean Spin Step Diversity Index

Log Mean # Spin Steps in 1 h trial (# Replicates)

Log Mean Time Spent Spinning (s)

Mean % Side, Back & Overback of Total Spin Steps

Haploembia tarsalis (9.5)

0.370 μm

1.5913

2.1648

2.1022

4.0748

144

7.383

4.4623 (2)

3.431

3.0402 (3)

1.5854

0.437

Haploembia solieri (9.5)

0.370 μm

1.2847

2.1245

1.9106

3.8502

174

7.558

4.2041 (1)

4.327

3.7611 (6)

3.1051

16.163

Aposthonia ceylonica (7.5)

0.370 μm

1.3481

2.1570

1.9374

4.2334

53

7.235

6.009 (4)

6.552

3.2819 (4)

2.7291

14.004

Oligotoma nigra (11.0)

3.614 μm

1.6081

2.1843

1.9140

4.5452

111

7.285

4.944 (2)

4.350

3.3953 (4)

2.8733

1.470

Aposthonia borneensis (11.5)

0.370 μm

1.4188

2.2557

2.00595

4.8167

83

7.438

5.0334 (4)

5.682

3.3546(5)

3.0441

11.812

Eosembia auripecta (20.0)

3.614 μm

1.8729

2.3214

2.0144

6.0169

91

7.812

5.7626 (1)

3.529

2.7732 (4)

2.3222

13.790

Antipaluria urichi (22.0)

3.614 μm

1.7837

2.3169

2.0493

5.9734

152

7.379

5.2068 (4)

6.472

3.4448 (5)

3.1411

20.480

  1. *two specimens were imaged and the mean is shown for each morphological measurement