Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Cocaine-mediated impact on HIV infection in humanized BLT mice

Figure 4

Increased activation persists in the cocaine treated, HIV infected animals.

Splenocytes from the sacrificed mice were also used for flow cytometric analysis of lymphocyte phenotype. The COCAINE-HIV group of mice has higher levels of (a) CD4CD38 and (b) CD8CD38. (c) To assess functionality of CD8 T cells, we stimulated ex vivo splenocytes in the presence of GolgiPlug to measure levels of IFN-γ production. The COCAINE-HIV group had comparable levels to HIV despite the higher numbers of CD8CD38 T cells. For all figures, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, using Mann-Whitney or Kruskal-Wallis test (for 3 or more groups).

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