Table 2 Contact angles, feature thickness, plastron thickness, feature protrusion heights, repeating pattern length and solid fraction.

From: Flexible conformable hydrophobized surfaces for turbulent flow drag reduction

Copper mesh number or soot

Advancing contact angle (°)

Receding contact angle (°)

Roughness parameter (roughness scale/cylinder diameter)

Average feature thickness (μm)

Average plastron thickness post water flow (μm)

Average feature protrusion height post water flow (μm)

Repeating pattern length (L) (μm)

Solid fraction (%)

40

161 ± 7

140 ± 11

0.049 ± 0.001

550 ± 9

506 ± 12

44 ± 3

709 ± 9

35 ± 5

60

158 ± 3

133 ± 2

0.034 ± 0.001

378 ± 7

283 ± 16

95 ± 9

428 ± 6

55 ± 6

100

163 ± 2

141 ± 3

0.013 ± 0.001

131 ± 7

103 ± 12

28 ± 5

267 ± 5

27 ± 4

200

152 ± 2

136 ± 1

0.0085 ± 0.0008

92 ± 6

64 ± 10

28 ± 4

132 ± 3

39 ± 9

Soot

159 ± 2

153 ± 2

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a