Figure 1

Global structure of the therapeutic RNA nanoparticles with BRCAA1 siRNA.
(a) Design of the RNA nanoparticles. Left is the one use in animal trial. Right is the extended one to prepare the AFM images. (b) AFM image of extended 3WJ RNA nanoparticles. The RNA complex in left of a is estimated to be around 10 nm. Due to convolution of the tip size (5~10 nm in diameter) in AFM images, features close to the size of the tip cannot be resolved. To characterize the structure of the RNA constructs, the 3WJ nanoparticles were extended by 39–60 base-pairs (in red color), which is within the persistence length of dsRNA and will not affect the 3WJ folding as described before31, to generate the AFM image as shown.