Table 1 Quantification of L-dopa and its degradation in seeds of fifty-six accessions of four Mucuna pruriens varieties by HPTLC-densitometry.
Acc. No. | Collection location, district | Altitude (m) | Longitude | Latitude | Wild L-dopa (%, dr. wt.) | Wild, SDP (%, dr. wt.)+ | EP, L-dopa (%, dr. wt.) | EP, SDP (%, dr. wt.)+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mucuna pruriens var. pruriens | ||||||||
3656 | Wandoor, Malappuram | 65 | E 76° 13.662’ | N 11° 11.621’ | 3.42 ± 0.06 | 1.21 ± 0.00 | 2.17 ± 0.0014 | 0.30 ± 0.00 |
3666 | Erimayur, Palakkad | 90 | E 76° 34.015’ | N 10° 39.409’ | 2.64 ± 0.00 | 1.27 ± 0.00 | 1.54 ± 0.0069 | 2.88 ± 0.00 |
3822 | Achenkovil, Kollam | 111 | E 77° 7.267’ | N 09° 05.549’ | 3.37 ± 0.00 | 1.11 ± 0.00 | 0.84 ± 0.0087 | 2.93 ± 0.0243 |
3911 | Payannur, Kannur | 63 | E 75° 5.844’ | N 12° 18.416’ | 3.49 ± 0.00 | 0.34 ± 0.00 | 1.44 ± 0.00 | 3.27 ± 0.00 |
3912 | Kappad, Kozhikode | 1 | E 75° 42.833’ | N 11° 23.599’ | 1.63 ± 0.00 | 1.15 ± 0.00 | 1.04 ± 0.00 | 3.34 ± 0.00 |
4072 | Mathur, Palakkad | 125 | E 76° 33.646’ | N 10° 44.656’ | 3.51 ± 0.00 | 2.05 ± 0.00 | 0.58 ± 0.00 | 1.77 ± 0.0134 |
4077 | Panathur, Kasaragod | 123 | E 75° 22.719’ | N 12° 29.267’ | 2.34 ± 0.00 | 0.41 ± 0.00 | 2.54 ± 0.00 | 0.67 ± 0.00 |
4088 | Malampuzha, Palakkad | 135 | E 76° 43.374’ | N 10° 49.401’ | 3.03 ± 0.0014 | 0.15 ± 0.00 | 3.30 ± 0.0071 | 0.36 ± 0.00 |
4090 | Elavenchery, Palakkad | 93 | E 76° 39.091’ | N 10° 35.758’ | 0.97 ± 0.00 | 2.75 ± 0.00 | 2.93 ± 0.00 | 0.45 ± 0.00 |
4091 | Pulpally, Wayanad | 802 | E 76° 09.662’ | N 11° 47.655’ | 1.66 ± 0.00 | 2.96 ± 0.00 | 2.12 ± 0.0027 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
4098 | Pala, Kottayam | 240 | E 76° 38.660’ | N 09° 44.285’ | 2.60 ± 0.00 | 0.79 ± 0.00 | 4.32 ± 0.0497 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
4100 | Muthalamada, Palakkad | 143 | E 76° 45.530’ | N 10° 36.595’ | 0.95 ± 0.00 | 3.19 ± 0.00 | 2.83 ± 0.0035 | 0.65 ± 0.00 |
4101 | Madavoor, Kozhikode | 60 | E 75° 44.110’ | N 11° 21.523’ | 3.03 ± 0.00 | 0.58 ± 0.00 | 1.22 ± 0.00 | 3.16 ± 0.00 |
4283 | Govindapuram, Palakkad | 157 | E 076° 49.002’ | N 10° 36.866’ | 6.42 ± 0.0034 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 1.21 ± 0.0024 | 2.16 ± 0.0320 |
4290 | Changanassery, Kottayam | 90 | E 076° 32.247’ | N 09° 26.386’ | 2.61 ± 0.00 | 0.49 ± 0.00 | 3.99 ± 0.00 | 0.11 ± 0.00 |
4292 | Mala, Thrissur | 46 | E 076° 16.015’ | N 10° 14.592’ | 2.86 ± 0.00 | 0.49 ± 0.00 | 3.32 ± 0.00 | 0.45 ± 0.00 |
4448 | Thamarassery, Kozhikode | 14 | E 075° 54.801’ | N 11° 23.099’ | 3.01 ± 0.00 | 1.60 ± 0.00 | 1.14 ± 0.00 | 2.73 ± 0.00 |
4449 | Umathoor, Malappuram | 56 | E 076°04.949’ | N 11° 01.920’ | 2.27 ± 0.00 | 0.71 ± 0.00 | 2.89 ± 0.00 | 0.58 ± 0.00 |
4450 | Koothattukulam, Ernakulam | 52 | E 076°35.763’ | N 09° 52.641’ | 0.89 ± 0.00 | 2.45 ± 0.00 | 1.04 ± 0.00 | 2.93 ± 0.00 |
4498 | Karyavattom, Thiruvananthapuram | 15 | E 076° 52.386’ | N 08° 33.038’ | 6.11 ± 0.00 | 0.10 ± 0.00 | 3.05 ± 0.0065 | 0.64 ± 0.0059 |
4503 | Alappuzha, Alappuzha | 10 | E 076°19.185’ | N 09° 29.106’ | 1.78 ± 0.00 | 3.85 ± 0.00 | 2.50 ± 0.00 | 1.15 ± 0.00 |
Mucuna pruriens var. hirsuta | ||||||||
3820 | Pullupara, Idukki | 755 | E 76° 58.242’ | N 09° 33.280’ | 4.27 ± 0.00 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | * | * |
4099 | Silent Valley, Palakkad | 827 | E 76° 30.764’ | N 11° 04.431’ | 1.01 ± 0.00 | 1.14 ± 0.00 | * | * |
4282 | Ponmudi, Thiruvananthapuram | 256 | E 77° 05.504’ | N 08° 43.613’ | 3.29 ± 0.00 | 1.40 ± 0.00 | * | * |
Mucuna pruriens var. utilis | ||||||||
4446 | Thamarassery, Kozhikode | 66 | E 075°54.967’ | N 11° 22.835’ | 2.67 ± 0.0033 | 0.35 ± 0.00 | 3.70 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
4456 | Malampuzha, Palakkad | 120 | E 076°39.261’ | N 10° 52.333’ | 0.98 ± 0.00 | 0.12 ± 0.00 | 3.97 ± 0.00 | 0.14 ± 0.00 |
4502 | Ambalapuzha, Alappuzha | 68 | E 076°25.139’ | N 09° 20.235’ | 0.65 ± 0.00 | 2.88 ± 0.00 | 1.33 ± 0.00 | 0.77 ± 0.00 |
4504 | Cherthala, Alappuzha | 65 | E 076 ° 19.487’ | N 09 ° 41.423’ | 0.97 ± 0.00 | 3.82 ± 0.00 | 2.22 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
4505 | Cherthala, Alappuzha | 65 | E 076 ° 19.487’ | N 09 ° 41.423’ | 1.09 ± 0.00 | 3.26 ± 0.00 | 3.36 ± 0.00 | 0.07 ± 0.00 |
Mucuna pruriens var. thekkadiensis | ||||||||
4147 | Thekkady, Idukky | 860 | E 77° 10.027’ | N 09° 35.572’ | 4.34 ± 0.00 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | * | * |
