Table 2 The phytotoxicity of ethephon on Ipomoea cairica and accompanying species.

From: A novel role of ethephon in controlling the noxious weed Ipomoea cairica (Linn.) Sweet

Family

Life form

Species

Degree of phytotoxicity under different concentrations of ethephon

   

5g/L

2g/L

1g/L

Euphorbiaceae

Tree

Bischofia javanica

-

-

0

Moraceae

Tree

Ficus hispida

2

2,0

0

Ulmaceae

Tree

Trema tomentosa

-

0

-

Convolvulaceae

Herb

Ipomoea cairica

4,3

4,3

4,3

Araceae

Herb

Colocasia antiquorum

0

-

-

Araceae

Herb

Alocasia macrorrhiza

2

-

1

Araliaceae

Herb

Schefflera arboricola

-

-

0

Asteraceae

Herb

Ageratum conyzoides

-

2

-

Asteraceae

Herb

Trilobate wedelia

3

-

-

Asteraceae

Herb

Eupatorium catarium

-

2

-

Asteraceae

Herb

Erigeron canadensis

-

2

-

Asteraceae

Herb

Bidens bipinnata

3

3

3

Asteraceae

Herb

Artemisia argyi

-

-

0

Commelinaceae

Herb

Commelina communis

3

-

-

Mimosaceae

Herb

Mimosa pudica

-

-

3

Poaceae

Herb

Digitaria ciliaris

-

0

-

Poaceae

Herb

Neyraudia reynaudiana

1

-

0

Poaceae

Herb

Oplismenus compositus

-

0

-

Polygonaceae

Herb

Polygonum chinensis

0

0

-

Rubiaceae

Herb

Paeseria scandens

3

-

-

Urticaceae

Herb

Boehmeria nivea

0

-

-

  1. Note: 0: no phytotoxicity; 1: little phytotoxicity, with malformed leaves; 2:middle phytotoxicity, with spots on leaves; 3:serious phytotoxicity, with withered leaves; 4:dead. The label “-” means the absence of species.