Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Dynamic tensile forces drive collective cell migration through three-dimensional extracellular matrices

Figure 2

Collectively migrating cohorts exhibit dynamic changes in shape, which are in phase and correlated with surrounding matrix deformations.

(a) Confocal fluorescence image of a collectively migrating cohort after 40 hours of live imaging with bead displacements superimposed (red). Image is representative of 4 independent replicates. Within a single experiment, four tissues were monitored. Contours of the migrating cohort in (a) from (b) 0 to 20 hours and from (c) 20 to 40 hours; darker colors represent later time points. (d) Plot of normalized cohort length (blue, dashed line) and projected area (red, solid line) for the cohort in (a). (e) Plot of normalized cohort length (blue, dashed line) and displacements (various colors, solid lines) of beads near (<50 μm) the migrating cohort in (a). Displacements are representative of 18 tracks analyzed. Also included is the displacement (black, dotted line) of one bead located far (>50 μm) from the migrating cohort. (f) Sample cross correlation plot comparing variations in cohort length to the displacement of a bead located near the migrating cohort (sample cross covariance). Plot is representative of 18 displacement tracks analyzed. (g) Cross correlation coefficients comparing temporal change in cohort length to the displacement trajectories of fluorescent beads near the cohort and far from the cohort for two separate representative samples. Mean of four replicates is shown. Beads near cohort 1: n = 7; beads far from cohort 1: n = 11; beads near cohort 2: n = 7; beads far from cohort 2: n = 7. ***P < 0.001, Student’s t-test. Scale bar, 50 μm.

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