Figure 2

(a) Schematic of PFM detection. (b) Surface morphology, (c) VPFM, (d) x-LPFM images of the BiFeO3 film before and (e) VPFM, (f) x-LPFM images after poling, where dashed white lines indicate the polar scanned region.

(a) Schematic of PFM detection. (b) Surface morphology, (c) VPFM, (d) x-LPFM images of the BiFeO3 film before and (e) VPFM, (f) x-LPFM images after poling, where dashed white lines indicate the polar scanned region.