Figure 4
From: Global-change vulnerability of a key plant resource, the African palms

Proportion of palm species losing or gaining climate suitability within the protected area network in Africa, projected for 2080.
Proportion of (a) all palms (n = 40), (b) rainforest palms and (c) open-habitat palm species projected to lose (losers; L) or gain (winners; W) climate suitability in the protected areas across continental Africa by 2080 for two dispersal scenarios, no-dispersal (0 km) and 100-km-dispersal (100 km) for the +CO2 scenario (Methods). Values computed as arithmetic means of all model combinations of two species distribution models, three global circulation models and three gas emissions.