Table 1 CMIP5 models examined in this study.

From: The role of dynamically induced variability in the recent warming trend slowdown over the Northern Hemisphere

Model name

Modelling centre

BCC-CSM1.1

Beijing Climate Center, China

CanESM2

Canadian Centre for Climate, Canada

CCSM4

National Center for Atmospheric Research, USA

CNRM-CM5

Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques, France

CSIRO-Mk3.6.0

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research, Australia

GFDL-CM3

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA

GFDL-ESM2G

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA

GFDL-ESM2M

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, USA

GISS-E2-R

NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, USA

HadGEM2-CC

Met Office Hadley Centre, UK

HadGEM2-ES

Met Office Hadley Centre, UK

INM-CM4

Institute for Numerical Mathematics, Russia

IPSL-CM5A-LR

Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace, France

IPSL-CM5A-MR

Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace, France

MIROC-ESM

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Japan

MIROC-ESM-CH

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Japan

MIROC5

Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, Japan

MPI-ESM-LR

Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Germany

MRI-CGCM3

Meteorological Research Institute, Japan

NorESM1-M

Norwegian Climate Centre, Norway