Table 1 Performance of all the investigated query-only models in nowcasting ILI rates using Pearson correlation (r), MAE and MAPE between predictions and response data across the five identified flu periods.

From: Advances in nowcasting influenza-like illness rates using search query logs

Period

Weeks

GFT

Elastic Net

GP

r

MAE × 10 2

MAPE(%)

r

MAE × 10 2

MAPE(%)

r

MAE × 10 2

MAPE(%)

2008–09

48

0.66

0.490

30.8

0.94

0.180

10.6

0.94

0.175

10.6

2009–10

57

0.97

0.324

14.4

0.99

0.499

15.1

0.99

0.451

14.6

2010–11

52

0.97

0.390

18.0

0.99

0.168

11.3

0.99

0.130

9.5

2011–12

52

0.92

0.550

33.1

0.94

0.131

9.8

0.94

0.129

9.8

2012–13

65

0.96

0.209

9.5

0.98

0.286

12.1

0.99

0.199

9.4

2008–13

274

0.89

0.381

20.4

0.92

0.260

11.9

0.95

0.221

10.8