Table 1 Pathogenicity of wild-type and HN-mutated viruses in SPF embryonated chicken eggs and chickens.

From: Two single amino acid substitutions in the intervening region of Newcastle disease virus HN protein attenuate viral replication and pathogenicity

Virus

IVPI§

rG7- wt

44

1.7

2.4

rG7- P93A

56

1.56

0.76

rG7- L94A

60

1.18

0.58

  1. Mean death time (MDT) pathotype definition: virulent strains, <60 h; moderately virulent strains, 60 to 90 h; avirulent strains, >90 h.
  2. Intracerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI) is the criterion to classify the virulence of NDV isolates as recommended by the OIE. Pathotype definition: virulent strains, 1.5 to 2.0; moderately virulent strains, 0.7 to 1.5; avirulent strains, 0.0 to 0.7.
  3. §Intravenous pathogenicity index (IVPI): velogenic strains yield values greater than 2.0, while avirulent strains approach 0.0.