Table 3 Difference in Hazard rate ratios (HR) for colorectal cancer between vegetarians, pescetarians, 1 day/wk meat and and 6-7 days/wk meat consumers after adjustment for individual dietary and lifestyle factors.
Colorectal cancer | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
vegetarian | pescetarian | 1 day/wk meat | 6–7 day/wk meat | ||||
Factor adjusted fora | HR | % change in HR | HR | % change in HR | HR | % change in HR | HR |
Age and sex | 0.73 | − | 0.80 | − | 0.72 | − | 1 (ref) |
Dietary Factors | |||||||
Energy (kcal) | 0.73 | 0% | 0.80 | 0% | 0.71 | −1% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + alcohol (g) | 0.77 | 4% | 0.82 | 2% | 0.74 | 2% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + fiber (g) | 0.82 | 9% | 0.89 | 9% | 0.76 | 4% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + fruits (g) | 0.75 | 2% | 0.82 | 2% | 0.72 | 0% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + vegetables (g) | 0.72 | −1% | 0.79 | −1% | 0.71 | −1% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + pulses (g) | 0.71 | −2% | 0.78 | −2% | 0.70 | −2% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + soy products (g) | 0.78 | 5% | 0.87 | 7% | 0.73 | 1% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + milk (g) | 0.76 | 3% | 0.83 | 3% | 0.74 | 2% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + cheese (g) | 0.77 | 4% | 0.84 | 4% | 0.74 | 2% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + eggs (g) | 0.73 | 0% | 0.80 | 0% | 0.71 | −1% | 1 (ref) |
Energy + Supplement use (none, 1 sup, ≥2 sup) | 0.75 | 2% | 0.83 | 3% | 0.73 | 1% | 1 (ref) |
Full model including dietary factorsb | 0.99 | 26% | 1.04 | 24% | 0.86 | 14% | 1 (ref) |
Lifestyle Factors | |||||||
Smokingc | 0.72 | −1% | 0.79 | −1% | 0.71 | −1% | 1 (ref) |
Non occupational physical activityd | 0.73 | 0% | 0.81 | 1% | 0.72 | 0% | 1 (ref) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 0.77 | 4% | 0.84 | 4% | 0.74 | 2% | 1 (ref) |
Level of educatione | 0.75 | 2% | 0.83 | 3% | 0.73 | 1% | 1 (ref) |
Full model including dietary and lifestyle factorsb | 1.06 | 33% | 1.11 | 31% | 0.89 | 17% | 1 (ref) |