Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Transdermal neuromodulation of noradrenergic activity suppresses psychophysiological and biochemical stress responses in humans

Figure 4

TEN significantly reduces anxiety and tension compared to sham.

Data obtained from Experiment 2 are illustrated. The histograms illustrate the mean ± SD scores obtained from TEN and sham treatment groups on the Profile of Mood State (POMS) subscales: Fatigue/Inertia, Vigor/Activity, Confusion/Bewilderment, Anger/Hostility, Depression/Dejection and Anxiety/Tension. Following a 15 min treatment session, subjects in the TEN group reported significantly less Anxiety/Tension on the POMS survey compared to the sham treatment group. An asterisk indicates a significant difference at P < 0.05.

Back to article page