Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Continuous Reduction of Protein-Bound Uraemic Toxins with Improved Oxidative Stress by Using the Oral Charcoal Adsorbent AST-120 in Haemodialysis Patients

Figure 3

Serum levels of total and free phenyl sulfate (PS), indoleacetic acid (IAA) and hippuric acid (HA) in maintenance haemodialysis patients receiving AST-120 treatment.

A comparison between the total and free PS, IAA and HA serum levels before and those after AST-120 use in the predialysis session ((A) total PS, (B) free PS, (C) total IAA, (D) free IAA, (E) total HA, (F) free HA, n = 20). P values were calculated using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

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