Table 3 Classification standards of five grades for Populus euphratica in the lower Tarim River.

From: How to Regenerate and Protect Desert Riparian Populus euphratica Forest in Arid Areas

DBH(cm)

Growth stage

Age(year)

Growth characteristics

4–10

Young trees

5–15

Branches grow broad leaves in the upper canopy and narrow leaves in the lower canopy. The trees have no characteristics of blossom and fruit setting.

10–30

Near-mature trees

15–40

Braches grow broad leaves in the canopy.A small amount of new braches are germinated in the tree trunk. The trees begin to bloom and bear fruit.

30–40

Mature trees

40–60

Braches grow broad leaves in the canopy. No or few branches wither up. The trees are at the peak period of blossom and fruit setting.

>40

Over-mature trees

>60

Braches grow broad leaves in the canopy.A large number of branches wither up.The trees bear little or no fruit.