Table 2 Biases and Standard Deviation (SD) of maximum storm surge (Units: m) and Root-Mean-Squared-Errors (RMSE) of storm surge (Units: m) (in parenthesis) simulated by different Cd models for TC Cases II.
From: A parabolic model of drag coefficient for storm surge simulation in the South China Sea
No. | Typhoon | Large | Donelan | Large & | Fairall et al. | Mueller and | Hersbach | Edson | First | Optimal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
& Pond | (2004) | Yagger | (2003) | Veron | (2011) | et al. | guess | |||
(1981) | (2009) | (2009) | (2013) | |||||||
1 | Conson | 0.129 | 0.110 | 0.125 | 0.161 | 0.121 | 0.237 | 0.208 | 0.152 | 0.115 |
(0.096) | (0.097) | (0.094) | (0.092) | (0.095) | (0.088) | (0.105) | (0.099) | (0.095) | ||
2 | Meranti | −0.07 | −0.075 | −0.071 | −0.063 | −0.072 | −0.043 | −0.064 | −0.067 | −0.053 |
(0.076) | (0.08) | (0.074) | (0.067) | (0.08) | (0.064) | (0.072) | (0.071) | (0.065) | ||
3 | Megi | −0.153 | −0.191 | −0.201 | −0.138(0.129) | −0.19 | −0.036 | −0.147 | −0.207 | −0.171 |
(0.138) | (0.151) | (0.141) | (0.147) | (0.148) | (0.128) | (0.133) | (0.112) | |||
4 | Haima | −0.222 | −0.222 | −0.212 | −0.204 | −0.228 | −0.203 | −0.221 | −0.209 | −0.193 |
(0.141) | (0.141) | (0.179) | (0.173) | (0.149) | (0.163) | (0.138) | (0.174) | (0.139) | ||
5 | Nock-ten | −0.07 | −0.087 | −0.063 | −0.044 | −0.1 | −0.04 | −0.075 | −0.056 | −0.012 |
(0.055) | (0.065) | (0.05) | (0.043) | (0.077) | (0.043) | (0.059) | (0.049) | (0.04) | ||
6 | Nanmadol | −0.097 | −0.116 | −0.109 | −0.079 | −0.109 | −0.029 | −0.063 | −0.101 | −0.064 |
(0.112) | (0.121) | (0.117) | (0.108) | (0.129) | (0.099) | (0.122) | (0.12) | (0.11) | ||
7 | Nesat | −0.233 | −0.259 | −0.231 | −0.192 | −0.254 | −0.166 | −0.186 | −0.2 | −0.13 |
(0.167) | (0.168) | (0.169) | (0.166) | (0.162) | (0.168) | (0.158) | (0.164) | (0.168) | ||
8 | Nalgae | −0.017 | −0.052 | −0.016 | 0.037 | −0.034 | 0.092 | 0.082 | 0.034 | 0.072 |
(0.136) | (0.14) | (0.137) | (0.14) | (0.137) | (0.144) | (0.14) | (0.134) | (0.142) | ||
| Â | SD | 0.143 | 0.155 | 0.148 | 0.131 | 0.156 | 0.132 | 0.145 | 0.145 | 0.117 |
(Mean RMSE) | (0.115) | (0.120) | (0.120) | (0.115) | (0.122) | (0.115) | (0.115) | (0.118) | (0.109) |