Figure 3

The trajectories of the PIC sample electrons in phase-space (a) (t, r), (b) (γ, t), (c) (α = p?/p‖, γ), (d) (Γ?, Γ‖) from t = 0 TL to 70 TL.
The trajectories of the PIC sample electrons in phase-space (a) (t, r), (b) (γ, t), (c) (α = p?/p‖, γ), (d) (Γ?, Γ‖) from t = 0 TL to 70 TL.