Figure 4
From: Forest soil carbon is threatened by intensive biomass harvesting

Effects of conventional clear-cutting harvest on SOC stocks in forest floor (F) in relation to time elapsed since harvesting.
Effects were assessed considering five periods (0–2, 2–5, 5–10, 10–20 and >20 years since harvesting; Means ± standard errors). Values are expressed as relative responses: log(conventional clear-cutting harvest/unharvested control). For the sake of clarity, comparisons between treatments and controls are also presented as the mean arithmetic difference (in %). Number of case studies (or sites) ranged from 12 to 31. Significant differences between relative responses and value 0 are denoted by an asterisk (t test). Temporal changes associated with other harvest types are shown in Supplementary Information (conventional harvest at thinning: Fig. S2; intensive harvest: Fig. S3).