Figure 4
From: Early maternal loss affects social integration of chimpanzees throughout their lifetime

Grooming network measures of the different deprivation classes.
(a) Median vertex strength centrality and (b) median deviation from edge weight disparity (interquartile range ± smallest and largest nonoutlier) of early long-term deprived individuals subsequent to re-socialisation (ELD_03) and during the second year of group-life (ELD_05), late long-term deprived individuals subsequent to re-socialisation (LLD_03) and during the second year of group-life (LLD_05), early maternally deprived individuals (EMD) and non-deprived individuals (ND). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 by post-hoc Mann-Whitney U test with Holm-Bonferroni correction.