Table 2 Case and age- and sex-matched control data in the derivation cohort.

From: ZJU index: a novel model for predicting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a Chinese population

 

Control (n = 2400)

NAFLD (n = 2400)

P

Age (years)

48.0 ± 10.2

48.1 ± 10.1

0.798

Sex (male%)

73.7

73.7

1.000

Height (cm)

166.54 ± 7.83

166.65 ± 7.91

<0.001

Weight (kg)

64.03 ± 9.87

72.57 ± 10.91

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

23.04 ± 2.67

26.02 ± 2.95

<0.001

Waist circumference (cm)

82.32 ± 8.25

90.32 ± 8.21

<0.001

SBP (mmHg)

125.66 ± 17.63

132.93 ± 17.63

<0.001

DBP (mmHg)

76.80 ± 11.57

81.68 ± 10.96

<0.001

Heart rate (per min)

73.05 ± 10.47

75.36 ± 10.71

<0.001

Hemoglobin (g/L)

148.19 ± 15.07

151.32 ± 15.06

<0.001

Platelet count (×109)

200.57 ± 48.61

211.66 ± 52.79

<0.001

White blood cell count (×109)

5.76 ± 1.50

6.32 ± 1.52

<0.001

Neutrophil count (×109)

3.30 ± 1.15

3.60 ± 1.16

<0.001

Albumin (g/L)

46.18 ± 3.17

46.65 ± 3.07

<0.001

Globulin (g/L)

25.98 ± 3.35

26.53 ± 3.44

<0.001

Uric acid (μmol/L)

330.35 ± 82.46

367.47 ± 87.45

<0.001

Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)

4.88 ± 0.84

5.31 ± 1.31

<0.001

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.33 ± 0.89

2.06 ± 1.58

<0.001

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.69 ± 0.86

4.89 ± 0.89

<0.001

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.60 ± 0.65

2.68 ± 0.68

<0.001

VLDL-C (mmol/L)

0.81 ± 0.42

1.08 ± 0.61

<0.001

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.29 ± 0.31

1.14 ± 0.28

<0.001

AFU (IU/L)

26.61 ± 7.56

28.56 ± 7.90

<0.001

ALT (IU/L)

21.49 ± 21.31

30.39 ± 22.58

<0.001

AST (IU/L)

21.64 ± 11.57

24.10 ± 11.27

<0.001

ALT/AST ratio

0.95 ± 0.33

1.20 ± 0.43

<0.001

GGT (IU/L)

32.66 ± 68.24

46.15 ± 48.14

<0.001

Cholinesterase (IU/L)

8510 ± 1616

9474 ± 1541

<0.001

ALP (IU/L)

66.66 ± 19.31

68.93 ± 19.91

<0.001

AFP (ng/ml)

3.03 ± 1.88

2.90 ± 1.54

0.007

  1. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. NAFLD: Nonalcoholic fatty proselytizing liver disease; SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; VLDL-C: very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; AFU: alpha fucosidase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AFP: alpha fetoprotein.