Table 1 The market prices of the various chemicals and cost analysis of various chemicals used as magnesium sources.

From: Crystallization and precipitation of phosphate from swine wastewater by magnesium metal corrosion

Chemicals

Market price

Costs for using different magnesium reagents($ kg–1 struvite)

($ kg−1)

Mg metal

MgOa

MgCl2b

MgSO4b

Mg metal (99.9%)

2.1

0.25

MgO (95%)

0.12

0.05

MgCl2·6H2O

0.12

0.12

MgSO4·7H2O

0.13

0.17

NaOH

0.46

0.11

0.11

Total

0.25

0.05

0.23

0.28

  1. aDosing MgO at a Mg:P molar ratio of 2.5:1.
  2. bDosing MgCl2/MgSO4 at a Mg:P molar ratio of 1.2:1, pH = 9.