Table 1 Global categorized location of satellite transmitter discontinuation of birds of the eight treatment groups.

From: True navigation in migrating gulls requires intact olfactory nerves

Treatment group

Local within release site (<100 km)

During migration southward (>100 km)

On non-breeding grounds (Egypt or Africa)

% discontinuation of transmitters on non-breeding grounds

Total

Finland control

9

10

15

44%

34

Heligoland control

1

8

3

25%

12

Heligoland OlfNs

1

6

5

42%

12

Heligoland TriNs

0

8

3

27%

11

Russia control

9

3

8

40%

20

Kazan control

3

1

6

60%

10

Kazan OlfNs

5

0

6

54%

11

Kazan TriNs

2

1

3

50%

6

Total

30

37

49

 

116

  1. We did not find any difference between treatment groups (X2-Tests, p  0.05).