Figure 2
From: Extreme events in multilayer, interdependent complex networks and control
Extreme event occurrence and packet arrival rates.
(a) Extreme event occurrence rate REE and (b) packet arrival rate RA versus the number of layers, M, for systems with Pm = 0.25 (circles), 0.5 (squares), 0.75 (diamonds) and 1 (triangles), respectively. (c) REE and (d) RA versus Pm for M = 3 (diamonds), 5 (circles) and 10 (squares), respectively. The results are obtained through 20 simulation realizations for each of the 10 network realizations. Each network has the average degree 〈k〉 = 4 and size N = 1000. Each realization runs for 500 time steps. The quantities REE and RA are averaged over the last 300 steps (typically, the system evolves into equilibrium within 200 time steps).
