Table 4 Impact of cognitive dysfunction on EQ-5D index and VAS scores in multivariate regression analysis.

From: Cognitive dysfunction and health-related quality of life among older Chinese

 

Model 1

Adjusted R2

Model 2

Adjusted R2

Model 3

Adjusted R2

Coefficient (95% CI)

Standardized Coefficients

Coefficient (95% CI)

Standardized Coefficients

Coefficient (95% CI)

Standardized Coefficients

EQ-5D index score

All cognitive dysfunction (n = 1,238)

−0.017 (−0.026, −0.009)

−0.088

0.145

−0.016 (−0.025, −0.008)

−0.083

0.196

−0.016 (−0.024, −0.008)

−0.082

0.235

Severe cognitive dysfunction (n = 67)

−0.051(−0.095, −0.007)

−0.062

0.146

−0.051 (−0.094, −0.007)

−0.061

0.197

−0.043 (−0.084, −0.003)

−0.052

0.236

Moderate cognitive dysfunction (n = 1,171)

−0.016 (−0.025, −0.007)

−0.079

 

−0.015 (−0.024, −0.006)

−0.074

 

−0.015 (−0.024, −0.006)

−0.075

 

EQ-5D VAS score

All cognitive dysfunction

−3.6 (−4.7,−2.5)

−0.121

0.171

−3.5 (−4.5, −2.3)

−0.116

0.197

−3.4 (−4.5,−2.4)

−0.117

0.263

Severe cognitive dysfunction

−10.6 (−14.1, −7.1)

−0.086

0.175

−10.2 (−13.8, −6.7)

−0.083

0.200

−9.1 (−12.3, −5.9)

−0.074

0.265

Moderate cognitive dysfunction

−3.3 (−4.4, −2.2)

−0.109

 

−3.1 (−4.2, −2.0)

−0.105

 

−3.2 (−4.3, −2.1)

−0.107

 
  1. EQ-5D: European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions; VAS: visual analogue scale; CI: confidence interval.
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age, gender, education level, marriage status, working, dwelling space and monthly income.
  3. Model 2: covariates in model 1 plus lifestyle habits: smoking, alcohol consumption, dietary, outdoor activities and sleep quality.
  4. Model 3: covariates in model 2 plus health conditions: obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cataract, history of heart disease, history of stroke and cognitive impairment.