Table 1 Origin and duration of the mortality events in the samples of extant ungulates.

From: A tool for determining duration of mortality events in archaeological assemblages using extant ungulate microwear

#

Species

Locality

Cause of death

Duration

N

SD

CV

1

Rangifer tarandus (barren ground caribou)

Qamanirjuaq population (Canada)

Shot for population control (3/ 1966 - 7/1968)

years

473

4.555

0.359

2a

Cervus elaphus (elk)

Mount Saint Helens (Washington, USA)

Volcanic eruption 05/18/1980

1 day

63

1.054

0.089

2b

Cervus elaphus (elk)

Pierce and Lewis Counties (Washington, USA)

Natural deaths(1974 -1978)

years

13

2.800

0.159

3a

Antilocapra americana (pronghorn)

Green River (Wyoming, USA)

Fall from a cliff 11/3/1991

1 day

89

0.823

0.094

3b

Antilocapra americana (pronghorn)

Lamont and Rawlins Counties (Wyoming, USA)

Natural deaths (1969 - 1972)

years

71

3.152

0.314

4

Odocoileus hemionus (mule deer)

Cache La Poudre River (Colorado, USA)

Shot from 04/1961 to 04/1965

years

49

4.706

0.261

5

Cervus elaphus (red deer)

Isle of Rum (Scotland, UK)

Winter mortality (1979-2011)

season

174

1.843

0.155

6

Cervus nippon (sika deer)

Kinkazan Island (Japan)

Spring mortality in 1984

season

69

2.242

0.122

7

Lama guanicoe (guanaco)

Cardiel lake (Patagonia, Argentina)

Winter mortality in 2000

season

91

2.246

0.176

8

Equus quagga (plains zebra)

West of Mount Rumuruti (Kenya)

Single breeding population

nd

28

3.952

0.137

  1. # = sample ID, N = sample size (number of specimens analysed), SD = standard deviation, CV = coefficient of variation, nd = no data available.