Table 3 Risk factors associated with the number of months in incarceration and compulsory treatment during 5 years after discharge from compulsory treatment for both gender estimated by OLS model.

From: Gender differences in recovery consequences among heroin dependent patients after compulsory treatment programs

 

Male (n = 214), Mean Difference (95% CI)

Female (n = 252), Mean Difference (95% CI)

Marriage (binary)

0.60 (−5.58, 4.38)

−1.12 (−4.84, 2.60)

Baseline age

−0.12 (−0.68, 0.44)

0.05 (−0.26, 0.36)

Education

 Less than high school

0.56 (−9.59, 10.71)

4.11 (−4.24, 12.45)

 high school

−3.63 (−13.87, 6.61)

3.08 (−5.15, 11.31)

 more than high school

Reference

Reference

Employment (binary)

0.06 (−4.87, 4.99)

−2.62 (−6.39, 1.14)

Drug use history

 Onset age

0.33 (−0.27, 0.94)

−0.16 (−0.38, 0.05)

 Current daily frequency of drug use each day

−0.06 (−1.51, 1.38)

0.23 (−0.97, 1.44)

 Current daily dose of drug use each day

−2.05 (−5.97, 1.87)

0.07 (−3.54, 3.67)

 No. of compulsory rehabilitation before the baseline interview

0.11 (−1.47, 1.24)

−0.73 (−1.88, 0.43)

 No. of month for incarceration before the baseline interview

0.02 (−0.05, 0.08)

−0.13 (−0.33, 0.06)

 Life-time history of using other illegal drugs (binary)

6.79 (1.06, 12.51)*

1.06 (−2.65, 4.76)

Mental health history

 Life-time history of having psychosis (binary)

−1.83 (−12.75, 9.09)

6.45 (−0.63, 13.53)

 Life-time history of having anxiety disorder (binary)

−6.09 (−17.17, 4.99)

−6.16 (−16.16, 3.84)

 Life-time history of having mood disorders (binary)

−2.19 (−11.33, 6.95)

0.59 (−5.49, 6.67)

 Life-time history of having borderline personality disorder (binary)

−2.42 (−7.79, 2.95)

6.98 (2.02, 11.95)**

 Life-time history of having antisocial personality disorder (binary)

−0.47 (−4.94, 3.99)

−1.74 (−6.99, 3.50)

  1. *p = 0.020; **p = 0.006