Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: Magnetization switching by combining electric field and spin-transfer torque effects in a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction

Figure 1

The electric field and spin-transfer torque effects on magnetization switching in a perpendicularly magnetized tunnel junction.

(a) The schematic illustration of a magnetic tunnel junction under the action of electric field and spin-polarized current. (b) The orientations of free layer magnetization and the two components of spin transfer torque. The effective magnetic field direction with or without E-field pulse is also indicated.

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