Table 2 Stimulus characteristics in terms of SOA, tone duration (d) and ITI in ms from previous studies in congenital amusia investigating pitch discrimination and direction thresholds.

From: Impaired encoding of rapid pitch information underlies perception and memory deficits in congenital amusia

SOA ms

d ms

ITI ms

Amusics’ threshold

Controls’ threshold

Impaired

Task

Material

n

Study

150

150

0

1.21 ST

0.34 ST

X

DLF RH

Band-passed click trains

10

Cousineau et al. 201517

150

150

0

4.72 ST

3.55 ST

 

DLF UH

Band-passed click trains

10

Cousineau et al. 201517

350

350

0

0.39 ST

0.17 ST

X

DLF RH

Band-passed click trains

10

Cousineau et al. 201517

350

350

0

2.68 ST

1.88 ST

 

DLF UH

Band-passed click trains

10

Cousineau et al. 201517

350

250

100

>1ST

<1ST

X

PDT

Discrete pure tones

10

Foxton et al. 200411

350

250

100

<1ST

<1ST

X

PDT

Gliding pure tones

10

Foxton et al. 200411

350

100

250

1.32 ST

0.57 ST

X

PDT

Pure tones

10

Tillmann et al. 200916

350

100

250

1.07 ST

0.31 ST

X

PDT

Pure tones

9

Albouy et al. 201322

350

100

250

1.32 ST

0.25 ST

X

PDT

Pure tones

11

Albouy et al. 201323

350

100

250

1.12 ST

0.24 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

16

Albouy et al. 201534

500

200

300

1.18 ST

0.20 ST

X

PDT

Pure tones

14

Jiang et al. 201314

750

250

500

0.60 ST

0.12 ST

X

DLF

Pure tones

35

Jones et al. 200957

1200

600

600

0.28 ST

0.15 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

16

Liu et al. 201015

1200

600

600

0.29 ST

0.14 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

14

Omigie et al. 201358

1200

600

600

0.28 ST

0.15 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

16

Williamson et al. 201259

Pitch Direction Threshold

         

350

250

glide 100

>1ST

<1ST

X

PDIT

Gliding pure tones

10

Foxton et al. 200411

500

250

250

1.90 ST

0.19 ST

X

PDIT

Gliding complex tones

16

Liu et al. 201260

         

Liu et al. 201561

500

250

250

4.44 ST

0.30 ST

X

PDIT

Discrete complex tones

 

Liu et al. 201260

         

Liu et al. 201561

500

200

300

3.90 ST

1.01 ST

X

PDIT

Pure tones

14

Jiang et al. 201314

1200

600

600

0.86 ST

0.20 ST

X

PDIT

Pure tones

16

Liu et al. 201015

1200

600

600

1.68 ST

1.18 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

16

Omigie et al. 201358

1200

600

600

0.28 ST

0.15 ST

X

PCD

Pure tones

16

Williamson et al. 201259

  1. DLF, Difference Limen Frequency; RH, Resolved Harmonics; UH, Unresolved Harmonics; PDT, Pitch Discrimination Threshold; PCD, Pitch Change Detection; PDIT, Pitch Direction Threshold. ST, Semitone. Amusics are considered impaired compared to controls when the difference between the groups was significant.