Table 3 Elemental composition of PHED CZTS thin-films before and after sulfurization at an optimized temperature of 550 °C.

From: Facile Growth of Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin-Film by One-Step Pulsed Hybrid Electrophoretic and Electroplating Deposition

 

Cu

Zn

Sn

S (at%)

[Cu]/([Zn]+[Sn])

[Zn]/[Sn]

S/metal

(at%)

(at%)

(at%)

As-deposited

25.33

19.44

14.56

40.67

0.75

1.34

0.69

Sulfurized

27.18

14.44

12.13

46.25

1.02

1.19

0.86

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