Table 5 Comparison of quaternary electrodeposition of CZTS thin-films.
Published | Method | Sulfurization | Efficiency | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
year | temperature (°C) | (%) | ||
2010 | Electroplating | 550 °C | N/A | |
2011 | Electroplating | 550 °C | N/A | |
2011 | Electroplating | 500 °C | N/A | |
2011 | Electroplating | 550 °C | N/A | |
2012 | Electroplating | 550 °C | 1.21 | |
2013 | Electroplating | 200-600 °C | N/A | |
2013 | Electroplating | 500 °C | N/A | |
2013 | electrophoretic deposition | Not mentioned | N/A | |
2014 | Electroplating | 450–580 °C | N/A | |
2014 | Electroplating | 300–500 °C | N/A | |
2014 | Electroplating | 550 °C | N/A | |
2014 | Electroplating | 580 °C | 1.66 | |
2014 | Electroplating | 590 °C | 5.53 | |
2015 | Hybrid electrodeposition | 450–600 °C | 0.59 | This work |