Figure 3
From: Non-synchronization of lattice and carrier temperatures in light-emitting diodes
Microscopic system schematic explaining lattice-inertia thermal anchoring (LITA).
(a) Non-synchronization between 
and 
from state 
to state 
. (b) Time evolutions of 
, 
and 
at various states: 
, 
, 
and 
. For 
, 
equals 
. At 
, the switch for 
is suddenly turned off (PISO). For 
, 
indicates the difference between 
in the absence and the presence of external voltage. At 
, because the current has been switched down, 
is reduced to 
. All samples contain multiple-quantum wells (MQW) to elevate illuminating efficiencies, as shown.
