Table 3 Characteristic parameters and the thickness of IOL for experimental data.

From: A Novel Equivalent Agglomeration Model for Heat Conduction Enhancement in Nanofluids

 

Range

λ

δ0

δ1

h0(nm)

h1(nm)

Cu/ethylene glycol39 (small size r = 3 nm) with very little agglomeration.

Optimal

0%

0.90

—

2.70

—

/water31 (large size r = 30.2 nm) without cluster size estimate.

Upper

5%

0.14

0.15

4.23

—

Lower

0%

0.12

—

3.62

—

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