Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Time Invariant Surface Roughness Evolution during Atmospheric Pressure Thin Film Depositions

Figure 2

(a) The conventional growth process. Depositing particles begin their trajectory starting strictly at hmax + 1, one lattice unit above the maximum surface height. Initializing particles an additional height ha above hmax has no effect on morphology because a lateral translation by hatan(θ) results in the same flux at the surface, where θ is the trajectory angle. Because the initial (x, y) position of the particle is chosen randomly, arbitrary translations are permitted. (b) The modified growth process assumes a mean collision height above the surface at height hl, where the particles begin their trajectory toward the surface.

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