Table 5 Summary of internalization and externalization growth curve models.

From: Developmental trajectories of body mass index and emotional-behavioral functioning of underweight children: A longitudinal study

Parameter

Internalization

Externalization

Model 1

p

Model 2

p

Model 1

p

Model 2

p

Intercept

0.404 (0.112)

Ā 

0.553 (0.103)

Ā 

1.821 (0.087)

Ā 

1.822 (0.086)

Ā 

Age

āˆ’0.055 (0.016)

<0.01

āˆ’0.052 (0.015)

<0.01

āˆ’0.171 (0.014)

<0.01

āˆ’0.171 (0.014)

<0.01

Ug

0.911 (0.127)

<0.01

0.654 (0.120)

<0.01

0.508 (0.113)

<0.01

0.653 (0.132)

<0.01

Ug*Age

0.129 (0.018)

<0.01

0.124 (0.017)

<0.01

0.116 (0.017)

<0.01

0.081 (0.020)

<0.01

Female

Ug*Female

Ā Ā 

0.242 (0.045)

<0.01

Ā Ā 

āˆ’0.263 (0.140)

0.06

Female*Age

Ug*Female*Age

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.065 (0.019)

<0.01

Residual VAR

3.29

<0.01

3.37

<0.01

7.13

<0.01

6.88

<0.01

Information criteria

āˆ’2LL

1343.4

Ā 

1209.9

Ā 

1397.4

Ā 

1385.6

Ā 

AIC

1345.4

Ā 

1211.9

Ā 

1399.5

Ā 

1387.6

Ā 

BIC

1349.9

Ā 

1216.3

Ā 

1403.9

Ā 

1392.0

Ā 

Parameters

5

Ā 

6

Ā 

5

Ā 

7

Ā 
  1. Note. Group coded 1 for underweight group and 0 for normal weight group; sex coded 1 for female and 0 for male. Variance of internalization across individuals and waves = 11.8. Variance of externalization across individuals and waves = 16.2. Residual variance is the variance of residuals implied by the model.