Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Dissolved organic carbon from the upper Rio Negro protects zebrafish (Danio rerio) against ionoregulatory disturbances caused by low pH exposure

Figure 2

Net chloride flux rates (JClnet) of adult zebrafish in ion-poor water (IPW).

Means ± 1 SEM (N = 10 in each treatment). In the left-hand panel, the first three bars represent fish initially tested (0-3 h) under the same control condition (no DOC) to which they were all acclimated (IPW – pH 7.0) and then in the middle panel acutely exposed (3–6 h) to either IPW + DOC – pH 7.0, or IPW – pH 4.0, or IPW + DOC – pH 4.0, followed in the right-hand panel by a recovery period (6–9 h) in which all fish were again exposed to the common acclimation condition (IPW – pH7.0). In addition, the fourth and fifth bars represent JClnet values of zebrafish which had been acclimated to DOC at pH 7.0 for two weeks prior to test. In the left-hand panel, these fish were initially tested (0–3 h) under their common acclimation condition (IPW + DOC – pH 7.0) and then in the middle panel acutely exposed (3–6 h) to either IPW – pH 4.0, or IPW + DOC – pH 4.0, followed in the right-hand panel by a recovery period (6–9 h) in which both groups were again exposed to their common acclimation condition (IPW + DOC – pH 7.0). Statistical significance (p < 0.05) is shown as in Fig. 1.

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