Table 4 Correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis for changes in PWV.

From: Time course and factors predicting arterial stiffness reversal in patients with aldosterone-producing adenoma after adrenalectomy: prospective study of 102 patients

 

ΔbaPWV0-6mo

ΔhaPWV0-6mo

Correlation coefficient

P value

Multivariate regression, adjusted R2 = 0.514

Correlation coefficient

P value

Multi-variable regression, adjusted R2 = 0.618

β (95% C.I)

P value

β (95% C.I)

P value

Age, years

0.051

0.61

  

0.114

0.277

  

Gender

0.113

0.697

  

-0.027

0.801

  

LVH

−0.176

0.114

  

−0.169

0.139

  

Hypertension history, years

−0.094

0.352

  

0.02

0.848

  

No. of anti-hypertensive medication

−0.19

0.853

  

−0.013

0.9

  

Use of ACEI

−0.029

0.775

  

0.026

0.807

  

Use of clonidine

−0.73

0.464

  

−0.053

0.614

  

Potassium, mmol/L

0.035

0.73

  

0.041

0.696

  

Creatinine, mg/dL

−0.032

0.754

  

0.079

0.453

  

Log PAC

−0.221

0.026

  

−0.194

0.062

  

Log PRA

−0.015

0.879

  

0.082

0.44

  

Log ARR

0.015

0.905

  

−0.097

0.462

  

SBP, mmHg

−0.272

0.006

  

−0.267

0.01

  

DBP, mmHg

−0.274

0.005

  

−0.281

0.006

  

PWVpre#

−0.5

<0.001

−0.292 (−0.404~ −0.179)

<0.001

−0.525

<0.001

−0.242 (−0.373~ −0.111)

<0.001

ΔLog PAC0-6mo

0.229

0.032

  

0.282

0.012

  

ΔLog PRA0-6mo

−0.156

0.15

  

−0.239

0.035

−23.718 (−43.297~ −4.14)

0.018

ΔLog ARR0-6mo

0.088

0.515

  

0.162

0.231

  

ΔSBP0-6mo

0.579

<0.001

  

0.692

<0.001

  

ΔDBP0-6mo

0.597

<0.001

9.137 (6.279~11.996)

<0.001

0.742

<0.001

5.781 (4.309~7254)

<0.001

  1. Values are mean ± SD. ΔbaPWV0-6mo = the decrease in baPWV at 6 months; ΔhaPWV0-6mo = the decrease in haPWV at 6 months; BMI = body mass index; SBP = systolic blood pressure; DBP = diastolic blood pressure; ACEI = angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; LVH = left ventricular hypertrophy; Log PAC = log-transformed plasma aldosterone concentration; Log PRA = log-transformed plasma renin activity; Log ARR = log-transformed aldosterone to renin ratio; ΔLog PAC0-6mo = log-transformed the decrease in plasma aldosterone concentration at 6 months; ΔLog PRA0-6mo = log-transformed the decrease in plasma renin activity at 6 months; ΔLog ARR0-6mo = log-transformed the decrease in aldosterone to renin ratio at 6 months; ΔLog SBP0-6mo = log-transformed the decrease in systolic blood pressure at 6 months; ΔLog DBP0-6mo = log-transformed the decrease in diastolic blood pressure at 6 months; # PWVpre represents baPWVpre in ΔbaPWV0-6mo analysis and haPWVpre in ΔhaPWV0-6mo analysis.