Table 1 Critical examination of the case study based on diagnostic criteria for a trophic cascade.

From: Critical assessment and ramifications of a purported marine trophic cascade

Diagnostic

Question

Temporal correlation of abundance trends

How reliable are the relative abundance trends for predators?

Spatiotemporal overlap

Is there spatiotemporal overlap between predators and mesopredators?

Prey growth rapid compared to predator

Are mesopredator population growth rates realistic?

Prey significant part of predator diet

How strong are predator-mesopredator trophic linkages?

Predator primary source of predation mortality

Does the mesopredator negatively affect consumer/resource populations?