Figure 7 | Scientific Reports

Figure 7

From: Astrocyte-derived phosphatidic acid promotes dendritic branching

Figure 7

Dendritic branching of neurons in neuron-glia mixed culture under treatment with vehicle, PLD1 inhibitor and Na-PA.

(A) MAP2 staining of DIV 15 neurons in neuron-glia mixed culture treated with 2-butanol, 1-butanol or 1-butanol plus 1 μM Na-PA. Mixed culture was treated with 0.5% 2-butanol, 0.5% 1-butanol or 0.5% 1-butanol plus 1 μM Na-PA at DIV 9. After 6 days of treatment the cells were fixed and subjected to immunostaining with anti-MAP2 antibodies. Bar, 100 μm. (B–E) Quantification of primary dendrites (B), secondary dendrites (C), dendritic tips (D) and Sholl analysis (E) for three groups of neurons in panel A, n = 54 for neurons treated with 2-butanol , n = 63 for neurons treated with 1-butanol, n = 44 for neurons treated with 1-butanol plus Na-PA. (B–D) *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, E, F (2, 1064) = 142.4, p < 0.001.

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