Figure 1: Transmission of HvAV-3h with contaminated ovipositor and mini-pin. | Scientific Reports

Figure 1: Transmission of HvAV-3h with contaminated ovipositor and mini-pin.

From: Imperfection works: Survival, transmission and persistence in the system of Heliothis virescens ascovirus 3h (HvAV-3h), Microplitis similis and Spodoptera exigua

Figure 1

Rates of transmission was indicated by contaminated ovipositors in day 1, day 2, …, day 10 after attacking the first infected-hosts; and by contaminated mini-pins in day 1, day 2, …, day 10 after dipping into HvAV-3h solution without drying and secondary dipping within time intervals. NS, not significantly different.

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