Figure 3: Survival of parasitoids in the host.

Hosts were manually inoculated with HvAV-3h at 1, 2, …, 6 and 7 days post-parasitism. Blank control larvae were not inoculated, and control larvae were inoculated with hemolymph from healthy larvae. Here, the day when the hosts were parasitized was defined as day 1 rather than day 0.