Table 1 List of the structural phase transitions happening within different regimes of α for 6–16 ions, where and different configurations are sketched in Fig. 3(a): A, Line; B, Zigzag; C, Ellipse with a single ion or a line of ions encircled; D, Concentric ellipses.

From: Exploring structural phase transitions of ion crystals

N

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

     

A → B

A → B

A → B

A → B

A → B

A → B

 

A → B

A → B

A → B

A → B

      

A → B

        

B → C

B → C

     

B → C

B → C

B → C

B → C

  

   

B → C

B → C

      

 

B → C

B → C

     

C → D

C → D

C → D

B → C

      

C → D

   
  1. We call A→B, B→C and C→D the first, second and third phase transitions, respectively.