Table 3 Results of forward selection and Monte Carlo permutation tests from the redundancy analysis (RDA) of all 94 sampling sites.

From: Determinants of community structure of zooplankton in heavily polluted river ecosystems

Variables

Lambda-1

P

Lambda A

P

TN

0.05

0.002**

0.05

0.002**

Latitude

0.03

0.008**

0.02

0.010*

T

0.03

0.026*

0.03

0.020*

NO3-N

0.02

0.176

0.02

0.152

Distance

0.01

0.556

0.01

0.370

Crustacea

0.01

0.888

0.00

0.500

NH4-N

0.03

0.034*

0.01

0.624

Longtitude

0.02

0.120

0.01

0.818

Protozoa

0.00

0.802

0.00

0.706

SD

0.01

0.546

0.01

0.784

TP

0.03

0.010**

0.00

0.992

SRP

0.03

0.018*

0.01

0.610

Altitude

0.01

0.178

0.00

1.000

  1. Environmental variables were listed by the order of their inclusion in the RDA model. Lambda-1 represents the independent effect of each environmental variable when the variable was treated separately. Lambda A represents the effect that each variable brings in addition to the all variables already selected and the most important variable included first. The P-value indicates the significance of each variable either when considered independently or dependently (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01). TN = total nitrogen; T = water temperature; NO3-N = nitrate nitrogen; NH4-N = ammonia nitrogen; distance = average geographical distance of a given sampling site from the other sampling sites; Crustacea = total abundance of all crustacean species; Protozoa = total abundance of all protozoa species; SD = Secchi disk depth; TP = total phosphorus; SRP = soluble reactive phosphorus.