Table 1 List of genes.
From: The evolutionary history of genes involved in spoken and written language: beyond FOXP2
Gene | Protein name | Mammals, Average dN/dS (CI) | Aves, Average dN/dS (CI) | Disorder a | Compromised ability b | Key references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP2C2 | Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 2 (ATPase 2C2) | 0.114 (0.108, 0.120) | 0.102 (0.094, 0.111) | LI | Language | |
CMIP | C-Maf-inducing protein (c-Mip) | 0.022 (0.018, 0.026) | 0.023 (0.017, 0.031) | LI | Language, reading | |
CNTNAP2 | Contactin-associated protein-like 2 | 0.074 (0.070, 0.079) | 0.076 (0.069, 0.084) | LI | Language, reading | |
DCDC2 | Doublecortin domain-containing protein 2 | 0.222 (0.207, 0.238) | 0.386 (0.361, 0.413) | DD | Reading | |
DYX1C1 | Dyslexia susceptibility 1 candidate gene 1 protein | 0.228 (0.214, 0.242) | 0.361 (0.333, 0.389) | DD | ||
FOXP2 | Forkhead box protein P2 | 0.034 (0.028, 0.042) | 0.100 (0.080, 0.124) | LI | Language, Speech | |
KIAA0319 | Dyslexia-associated protein KIAA0319 | 0.312 (0.301, 0.324) | 0.237 (0.222, 0.252) | DD | Reading, language | |
NFXL1 | NF-X1-type zinc finger protein NFXL1 | 0.149 (0.141, 0.158) | 0.139 (0.128, 0.152) | LI | Language, Speech | |
ROBO1 | Roundabout homolog 1 | 0.054 (0.050, 0.058) | 0.045 (0.040, 0.050) | DD | Reading, Language | |
ROBO2 | Roundabout homolog 2 | 0.052 (0.048, 0.057) | 0.046 (0.040, 0.052) | DD | Language |