Table 2 Water and land needed to produce one TJ of energy used in the top consuming countries during the year 2013, and the number of people that could be fed by the associated bioethanol crops, based on the diets of the consumer (1) and producer (2) countries, respectively.
From: The water-land-food nexus of first-generation biofuels
|  |  | 103 m3/TJ | ha/TJ | cap1/TJ | cap2/TJ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bioethanol | USA | 76 | 10 | 123 | 127 |
Brazil | 60 | 5 | 57 | 56 | |
Canada | 99 | 16 | 134 | 126 | |
China | 125 | 20 | 162 | 142 | |
Germany | 61 | 10 | 105 | 116 | |
UK | 89 | 12 | 112 | 112 | |
France | 42 | 7 | 97 | 113 | |
India | 122 | 7 | 112 | 107 | |
Colombia | 59 | 19 | 72 | 49 | |
Sweden | 79 | 14 | 110 | 110 | |
Spain | 94 | 13 | 145 | 140 | |
Poland | 64 | 16 | 116 | 116 | |
Netherlands | 118 | 19 | 114 | 114 | |
Italy | 73 | 13 | 126 | 130 | |
Mean | 82 | 13 | 113 | 111 | |
Weighted mean | 74 | 9 | 106 | 108 | |
Biodiesel | USA | 88 | 32 | 76 | 88 |
Brazil | 105 | 49 | 97 | 97 | |
France | 78 | 18 | 71 | 79 | |
Germany | 82 | 31 | 75 | 87 | |
Italy | 88 | 25 | 76 | 90 | |
China | 72 | 51 | 102 | 109 | |
Thailand | 86 | 10 | 145 | 145 | |
Spain | 111 | 14 | 90 | 134 | |
Poland | 69 | 22 | 84 | 84 | |
UK | 103 | 11 | 79 | 128 | |
Argentina | 103 | 64 | 89 | 89 | |
Sweden | 79 | 18 | 80 | 87 | |
Austria | 87 | 19 | 71 | 79 | |
Colombia | 80 | 14 | 122 | 141 | |
Indonesia | 109 | 10 | 182 | 145 | |
Turkey | 93 | 23 | 111 | 116 | |
Belgium | 83 | 19 | 72 | 86 | |
Portugal | 105 | 48 | 75 | 84 | |
Netherlands | 95 | 16 | 78 | 117 | |
Canada | 104 | 30 | 85 | 98 | |
Peru | 68 | 9 | 161 | 145 | |
Denmark | 91 | 11 | 69 | 103 | |
Czech Rep | 100 | 22 | 87 | 87 | |
Finland | 92 | 20 | 72 | 87 | |
Romania | 138 | 38 | 82 | 92 | |
Greece | 102 | 35 | 84 | 101 | |
Malaysia | 98 | 9 | 120 | 145 | |
Slovakia | 100 | 25 | 100 | 102 | |
India | 104 | 21 | 189 | 150 | |
Mean | 91 | 24 | 95 | 106 | |
Weighted mean | 90 | 29 | 89 | 99 |
