Figure 3: Divergence-time estimates based on a total-evidence approach (tip-dating) including Recent and fossil terminals, using MrBayes 3.2.6, following the Fossilized Birth-Death model, with diversity sample strategy, fixed tip priors, and all-compatibility summary.

Posterior probability: black dot: 95–100%; grey dot: 80–94%; white dot: 50–79%. Node number represents root node prior (Table S3). Node letters are clades mentioned in the results. Blue bar: Tip-dating posterior age range using the Fossilized Birth-Death model40,41 Red bar: Tip-dating posterior age range for Coccomorpha and Neococcoidea lineages using Ronquist et al.39.